Iraq offensive deconstructed
Rob over at Lawyers, Guns and Money is a little skeptical of the latest Iraq offensive:
. . . I’m wondering whether the planning and execution of this operation reveals some frustration in the Army with the Surge. The very first thing that a counter-insurgency expert will tell you is that sweeps don’t work; the insurgents always manage to escape, and there’s no way to cover all of the exits. . . .
Now, maybe this offensive will achieve what no other counter-insurgency offensive has achieved (barring perhaps some minor local successes), and actually trap the 500 or so fighters that look like everyone else amid a civilian population that hasn’t fled. . . .
Part of the point of the Surge was to allow the possibility for traditional counter-insurgency operations, in which insurgents were forced to launch their own offensives against American forces, and consequently be destroyed. This was, given the trivial size of the Surge compared to what Petraeus own counter-insurgency manual demanded, a forlorn hope. That the US has apparently returned to pointless and destructive sweep operations may be a recognition of that within the command structure. . .
Excellent points, all of them. As Rob points out, from the beginning, the surge plan made little sense; the number of forces committed was but a fraction of those deemed necessary for a successful counter-insurgency, by General Petraeus’s own book.
However, I think Rob overlooks the possibility that the offensive, like so many other actions in Iraq, is intended more for domestic consumption than to effect any long-reaching change in Iraq. The surge is widely perceived to be failing in the absence of any concrete steps by the Iraqi government to move political reconciliation forward, and administration has already put forward the argument that a September evaluation of the surge plan’s success, or lack thereof, is premature.
The instinctual Bush response to failure is the photo op. Press conferences with the troops, sleeves rolled up, complimenting Brownie, the trucks rolling into New Orleans days after the crisis peaked.
The offensive may not, as Rob points out, bring about any concrete results in Iraq. But it does provide gun camera footage, and skirmishes with insurgents provides a body count which the Bush administration to point to as “success” or a “victory.” We’ve already liberated Falluja 3 or 4 times, so we need a new venue.
Dubbed a catchy “Operation Ripper,” the Pentagon announces that the latest action in Baqubah targets targeting al Qaeda:
“The end state is to destroy the al-Qaeda influences in this province and eliminate their threat against the people,” according to Brig. Gen. Mick Bednarek, deputy commanding officer of the 25th Infantry Division. “That is the number one, bottom-line, upfront, in-your-face task and purpose.”
It thus meshes nicely with the Bush administration’s clinging to al Qaeda as a justification for our continued presence in Iraq although, paradoxically, our failed occupation is what allowed al Qaeda entry into the country, and to a large degree enables its continued presence.
Although Petraeus is highly regarded by many military experts, and was widely praised in Tom Rick’s Fiasco as one of the few generals who understood counterinsurgency, he isn’t adverse to providing cover to the Bushites on their failures in Iraq. Recall this Bush press conference from 2005, which I quoted a yesterday:
We also have General Petraeus with us, who has served incredibly well in Iraq. His job was to help U.S. forces and coalition forces train the Iraqis so they can take the fight to the enemy. He briefed me, and will be briefing the country at the Pentagon here a little later on, about the strong progress that we’re making;
So whatever other qualities and qualifications Petraeus brings to the job, he has proven only too willing in the past to participate in Bush press offensives, in addition to his military duties.
And Bush has shown no compunction in using and eroding the credibility of gifted military men to launch and perpetuate his Iraq fiasco. Just as Colin Powell.




